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- <text id=91TT2157>
- <title>
- Sep. 30, 1991: What Does a Stomach Do?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 30, 1991 Curing Infertility
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 77
- What Does a Stomach Do?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The "cultural literacy" guru focuses on elementary school
- </p>
- <p> Author E.D. Hirsch Jr. set educators squabbling with his 1987
- best seller Cultural Literacy, which tried to establish the
- minimum shared knowledge that American schools ought to provide.
- The University of Virginia English professor listed 4,600 items,
- ranging from the electron to the Emancipation Proclamation, that
- every educated adult should be able to identify. Now Hirsch is
- taking his program of core knowledge to the elementary-school
- level. In the first two of a six-textbook series for Grades 1
- through 6, he boldly proposes the things tots ought to learn.
- </p>
- <p> What Your 1st Grader Needs to Know (Doubleday; $15) asks
- youngsters, among other things: What did Little Miss Muffet sit
- on? What does a stomach do? Which is the biggest continent? Who
- was Louis Armstrong? The second-grade volume advances to
- questions about Robin Hood, the Great Wall of China, counting
- to 100 and the human sperm and egg.
- </p>
- <p> Fundamentally, Hirsch is aiming at a controversial
- objective: a national core curriculum for U.S. students. The
- professor created the Core Knowledge Foundation of
- Charlottesville, Va., which spent four years defining material
- for each grade. The Hirsch canon was tested last year at a
- Florida elementary school. The materials represent a consensus
- among hundreds of educators consulted by the foundation. "I do
- not believe there is such a thing as one best core knowledge,"
- Hirsch says. "What's absolutely essential is getting political
- agreement about a specific core, so that we can get on with the
- job." One omission: Bible stories (teacher consultants deemed
- them unduly sectarian). However, Hirsch was careful to include
- facts and achievements concerning women, Native Americans,
- blacks and Hispanics.
- </p>
- <p> Hirsch argues that the lack of a nationwide curriculum is
- itself an aspect of discrimination, since privileged youngsters
- are more likely to pick up essential knowledge even without
- help from schools. "Ours is a very, very unfair system," he
- asserts. His books represent one man's idiosyncratic attempt to
- change it.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-